First, VA aligned the time VA medical center staff have to take action on a community care referral to 2 business days from the date the referral is entered. VA officials stated that it updated and released VHA Directive 1232, Consult Processes and Procedures, in January 2022, which reflects metrics for VA medical centers to follow specific to time frames established in the Veterans Community Care Program (VCCP) appointment scheduling process. In February 2022, VA officials stated that while the agency previously non-concurred with the recommendation, it has now matured enough in its practices and ability to track data to act on the recommendation. GAO also interviewed VA and contractor officials. GAO conducted site visits to five VAMCs in the first region to transition to VA's new provider network, and interviewed VAMC staff and a non-generalizable sample of community providers receiving referrals from those VAMCs. GAO reviewed documentation, such as scheduling policies, and referral data related to the VCCP and assessed VA's relevant processes. This report examines, among other issues, the VCCP appointment scheduling process VA established and VA's monitoring of that process.

GAO was asked to review VCCP appointment scheduling.

Under the VCCP, VAMC staff are responsible for community care appointment scheduling their ability to execute this new responsibility has implications for veterans receiving community care in a timely manner. In June 2019, VA implemented its new community care program, the VCCP, as required by the VA MISSION Act of 2018. This limits VA's ability to determine the effectiveness of the VCCP and to identify areas for improvement. Regarding monitoring of the initial steps of the scheduling process, GAO found that VA is using metrics that are remnants from the previous community care program, which are inconsistent with the time frames established in the VCCP scheduling process. Given VA's lack of action over the prior 7 years implementing wait-time goals for various community care programs, congressional action is warranted to help achieve timely health care for veterans. Under the VA MISSION Act, VA is assigned responsibility for ensuring that veterans' appointments are scheduled in a timely manner-an essential component of quality health care. VA has not yet implemented GAO's 2018 recommendation that VA establish an achievable wait-time goal. Note: This figure illustrates potential allowable wait times in calendar days for eligible veterans who are referred to the VCCP through routine referrals (non-emergent), and have VA medical center staff-Referral Coordination Team (RCT) and community care staff (CC staff)-schedule the appointments on their behalf. Potential Allowable Wait Time to Obtain Care through the Veterans Community Care Program Subsequent to VA not implementing this recommendation, GAO again recommended in 2018 that VA establish an achievable wait-time goal as part of its new community care program (the VCCP). GAO previously recommended in 2013 the need for an overall wait-time measure for veterans to receive care under a prior VA community care program. However, as the figure shows, VA has not specified the maximum amount of time veterans should have to wait to receive care through the program. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) established an appointment scheduling process for the Veterans Community Care Program (VCCP) that allows up to 19 days to complete several steps from VA providers creating a referral to community care staff reviewing that referral.

Timely manner or matter